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or not. It should also be seen if the disputed cannot be settled by diplomacy
                          before going to war. Care should also be taken that by going to war no loss
                          be sustained by your Government. Whatever the cause of dispute, letters and
                          messengers  between  the  contending  parties  should  on  no  account  be
                          stopped, and messengers should be properly treated. Any one coming with
                          overtures of peace should be well received.
                       (b) Should two or more enemies combine against you, no means should be left
                          untried to separate them, and if possible to bring one over to your side, but
                          false oaths should not be resorted to, nor the using of God’s name.
                       (c) The lie of the ground should be well examined to see how the roads run, and
                          whether your position is strong.
                       (d) If  it  is  necessary,  other  methods  having  failed,  to  go  to  war,  you  should  all
                          combine, and being of one mind should attack. See that there are no sick,
                          lazy, or timid in the ranks, but only those who fear not death. See that your
                          own  soldiers  obey  the  law,  and  all  should  obey  the  orders  of  the  General.
                          Experienced men should only be sent, and not those who look after their own
                          interest only.

                           The  army  should  be  divided  into  three  divisions  under  the  command  of
                     different officers. The General and his staff should be trusted men who can guide
                     the army: they should do their work thoroughly. Your horses, tents, and arms should
                     be  kept  in  good  order.  A  doctor,  diviner,  astrologer,  and  lama  should  be
                     appointed.

                          The  tents  should  be  properly  arranged  that  first  day,  and  this  arrangement
                    adhered to so as to prevent confusion. On moving, the fires should first be put out,
                    the wounded should be cared for, and in crossing rivers order should be kept, and
                    those  behind  should  not  push  forward.  Things  found  should  be  returned  without
                    asking  a  reward,  and  should  not  be  concealed  or  kept.  Thieves  are  not  to  be
                    flogged,  but  only  to  have  their  hands  tied  behind  them,  but  they  may  be  fined.
                    Should  any one kill another  by mistake,  he must  pay  the funeral expenses. Should
                    any combine and kill another, they must pay twice the fine laid down by law. Any
                    disputed loot must be drawn for by lots between the contending parties.
                          The General should appoint sentries, who must look to the water-supply and
                    see they become not easily frightened. They should allow no stranger to enter the
                    camp  armed,  but  should  be  careful  not  to  kill  any  messenger.  If  a  sentry  kills  a
                    messenger  coming  to  make  peace,  he  shall  be  sent  to  his  home  to  disgrace  on
                    some old, useless horse with broken harness.

                                     No. 2. — FOR THOSE WHO ARE BEING DEFEATED AND CANNOT FIGHT

                          When a  fort is surrounded, those in the  fort should  remain quiet  and  should
                    show no fear. They should not fire off their arms uselessly and with no hope of hitting
                    the enemy. The well within the fort should be most carefully preserved. Those within
                    the  fort  should  not  be  allowed  to  communicate  with  the  enemy  for  fear  of





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